\paperw4260 \margr0\margl0 \plain \qj \f1 \b Napoleon I\b0 \ATXul1024 \par
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\li105\ri105 \ATXul0 Born at \b \ATXul1024 \cf4 \ATXht82 Ajaccio\b0 \ATXul0 \cf0 \ATXht0 in 176
9 to a family of minor Corsican nobility, Napoleon Bonaparte pursued a career in the army and won military glory with his campaigns in Italy and Egypt. With the \i coup d'Θtat\i0 of Brumaire 16 in the Year VIII (November 9, 1799), the way was open for h
im to seize absolute power. Made First Consul in 1800 and Consul for Life in 1802, he was crowned Emperor on December 2, 1804. While carrying out a program of legislative reform in France, he built an empire in Western Europe after a series of lightning
campaigns. But in 1812 he met with his first reverses, in Spain and Russia, and two years later France was invaded and Napoleon forced to abdicate. He took power again on his return from exile on the island of Elba but the \i ôHundred Daysö\i0 that foll
owed culminated in his defeat at Waterloo (1815) and a new banishment, for good this time, to the island of St Helena, where he died in 1821.\par